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b/12/solution.mjs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8d80b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/12/solution.mjs @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'; + +const input = readFileSync('input', 'utf-8'); + +function getMap() { + return input + .split('\n') + .filter(line => line) + .map((line, y) => line + .split('') + .map((elevation, x) => { + const isStart = elevation === 'S'; + const isEnd = elevation === 'E'; + elevation = elevation.replaceAll('S', 'a'); + elevation = elevation.replaceAll('E', 'z'); + const height = elevation.charCodeAt(0) - 97; + return { + x, + y, + height, + isStart, + isEnd, + path: null + }; + }) + ); +} + +const cardinals = [ + [0, -1], // North + [1, 0], // East + [0, 1], // South + [-1, 0] // West +]; + +// Recursively walk through map stopping whenever we encounter a square with a +// shorter path than ours +function solve(map, x, y, canMoveToSquare, path = []) { + const square = map[y][x]; + path = [...path, [x, y]]; + + if (square.path && square.path.length <= path.length) { + return; + } + + square.path = path; + + cardinals + .map(c => map[y + c[1]]?.[x + c[0]]) + // Filter undefined squares + .filter(s => s) + // Filter squares we can't reach + .filter(s => canMoveToSquare(square, s)) + .forEach(s => solve(map, s.x, s.y, canMoveToSquare, [...path])); +} + +function shortestPathStartToEnd() { + const map = getMap(); + const start = map.flat().find(square => square.isStart); + solve( + map, + start.x, + start.y, + (from, to) => to.height <= from.height + 1 + ); + const end = map.flat().find(square => square.isEnd); + return end.path; +} + +function shortestPathEndToA() { + const map = getMap(); + const end = map.flat().find(square => square.isEnd); + solve( + map, + end.x, + end.y, + (from, to) => to.height >= from.height - 1 + ); + + const squareWithShortestDistance = map + .flat() + .filter(square => square.path) + .filter(square => square.height === 0) + .sort((s1, s2) => s1.path.length - s2.path.length)[0]; + + return squareWithShortestDistance.path; +} + + +console.log('This will take a minute...'); + +let path; + +path = shortestPathStartToEnd(); +console.log(`The least steps from start to end is: ${path.length - 1}`); + +path = shortestPathEndToA(); +console.log(`The least steps from 'a' to end is: ${path.length - 1}`);